If you wanted to create a colorful drawing that could be easily erased or altered, gall ink would be a good medium to use Pastels are limited to black and white because color cannot be added to a pastel binder. In the gestural drawing Muscular Dynamism by Umberto Boccioni, the artist used chalk and charcoal to depict the undulating surface of _. Matisse called these works "drawing with scissors" because in them he concentrated on the contours of shapes. Hishikawa Moronobu’s seventeenth-century woodblock print depicts the art of _. In which country was paper invented by Cai Lun, who made it out of macerated plant fibers suspended in water? They were originally made from _.Įast Asian artists have traditionally applied ink using a _.Īn artist who is using brush and ink will often control the value of the ink by _.īefore the invention of paper, drawings were done on _. Quills are a common tool for ink drawing. In 1953 Robert Rauschenberg created a work by erasing a drawing by this famous Abstract Expressionist painter This red chalk was used by Renaissance artists, including Michelangelo in his Studies for the Libyan Sibyl.Įrasers can be used by artists as drawing tools. Sticks of chalk, pastel, and crayon are all made by combining pigment with _.Īrtists’ chalk is powdered calcium carbonate combined with this binder.Īrtists’ crayon is made by mixing pigment with _. Samples of this drawing medium have been dated back to 30,000 BCE.
When creating his silverpoint drawing Heads of the Virgin and Child, Raphael employed _, a process in which the artist uses closely arranged parallel lines to create value. This drawing medium utilizes a piece of silver wire set in a holder. In her self-portrait, the artist Ilka Gedö used pencil and varied the _ in order to suggest texture, create emphasis, and to produce darker values.Ĭolor pencil is much like graphite pencil, but the lead is made from pigment and _. To transfer the design of The School of Athens to the wall, Raphael _ a large drawing, then used powdered charcoal dust to leave an impression of the original image. When Raphael was preparing to paint his fresco The School of Athens he did a large drawing called _ to help place the design on the wall. In Leonardo da Vinci’s design for a flying machine he used a _ as his inspiration.